BAKU—A significant focus on non-revenue water reduction in Azerbaijan is crucial, stated Stefanie Stallmeister, the World Bank’s Country Manager, during the presentation of a new report aimed at improving water sector efficiency and addressing water security challenges in the nation.

According to Trend News Agency, at the event in Baku, Stallmeister emphasized the importance of implementing a non-revenue water reduction program through public-private partnerships, initially in Baku with plans for expansion to other cities. “We consider it important to implement a non-revenue water reduction program in Azerbaijan. This can be done through a public-private partnership mechanism, initially focusing on Baku and then expanding the program to other cities,” she detailed.

The report, “Transitioning to Efficient Water Sector Institutions and Programs for Addressing Water Security Challenges,” suggests that another key step toward water security would be to enhance the institutional and regulatory framework. This includes a review of tariffs to reflect the true cost of water production, which Stallmeister noted is currently undervalued. “Right now, water is too cheap, although its production is very costly. The government is investing huge amounts into the system,” she said, adding that this would inevitably lead to a slight increase in consumer prices but is essential for maintaining the system’s sustainability.

Stallmeister also highlighted the challenges posed by Azerbaijan’s water deficit, which is being exacerbated by climate change. She pointed out the additional complexity that about 70 percent of Azerbaijan’s water resources are transboundary, meaning the country’s water supply is heavily dependent on neighboring countries.

The report was presented jointly by the State Agency for Water Resources of Azerbaijan, the European Union (EU), and the World Bank, marking a collaborative effort to address these pressing issues.