On August 23, the founding forum of the Crimean Platform initiative was held in Kiev, in which representatives of 46 countries and international organizations took part. In the declaration adopted by the participants of the event, the purpose of the “Crimean Platform” is “the peaceful end of the temporary occupation” of the territory of Crimea by the Russian Federation and “the restoration of Ukraine’s control over this territory in full accordance with international law.”
The activities of the new consultation and coordination forum on Crimea issues should ensure the permanent presence of the Crimean topic on the international agenda. This discussion, which will involve politicians, diplomats and experts, is expected to help counter the threats and consequences of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation and contribute to the realization of the ultimate goal of the “Crimean Platform” – the return of Crimea to Ukraine. The permanent work of the initiative will be coordinated by a special office, which was opened in Kiev on 23 August. And, as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said, such representations will open in other countries as well.
Who supported the “Crimean Platform”
A little less than a year has passed since the name “Crimean Platform” was first announced. When in September 2020, during a speech at the 75th session of the UN General Assembly, President Zelensky for the first time called on the participating countries to create an international platform for the de-occupation of Crimea, few could imagine what such an initiative should look like, who and on what grounds would participate in it, and, the main thing is how its activities can help Ukraine return the peninsula annexed by Russia in 2014.
But, as one European diplomat said in an interview with DW, the Ukrainian leadership managed to consolidate an impressive number of states around the annexed Crimea in a relatively short time and gather their representatives for a “large-scale summit” in Kiev. “Anyone who knows even a little about diplomacy understands that it was not easy,” said the interlocutor, who wished to remain anonymous.
Among the representatives of 46 countries who arrived in Kiev, 14 were represented by the heads of state and government. Among them are Poland, Romania, Hungary, Sweden, Finland, the Baltic countries, Moldova and Georgia. The rest of the states were represented by speakers of parliaments, ministers, deputy ministers or ambassadors. European Union President Charles Michel arrived in Kiev, Secretary General Maria Peichinovich-Buric from the Council of Europe, NATO and GUAM associations (Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Moldova) were represented at the level of their deputy secretaries general.
At the forum of the “Crimean Platform” there were no representatives of the countries of Africa, Latin America and the Middle East. India and China did not even send their ambassadors to Kiev. Some analysts explain this fact by miscalculations of Ukrainian diplomacy in these regions, while others – by powerful pressure on these states from Moscow, which has an extremely negative attitude to the “Crimean Platform” and to any references to the annexation of the peninsula.
“Ukraine has opened a new chapter in the history of Crimea”
A meeting of such a high level took place in a highly secure environment. It was not easy to get to the Parkovy Exhibition Center, where the event took place. Only cars with special passes could overcome several security cordons.
About half an hour before the start of the summit, luxury cars with special numbers, on which, in addition to numbers, an emblem dedicated to the 30th anniversary of Ukraine’s independence was embossed, at the central entrance of Parkovoye, accompanied by police cars. Those who arrived at the entrance were greeted by Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmitry Kuleba, after which each distinguished guest shook hands and took pictures with President Volodymyr Zelensky, Speaker of the Verkhovna Rada Dmitry Razumkov, Prime Minister Denis Shmygal and head of the presidential administration Andrei Yermak.
The summit began with a performance by the Crimean Tatar singer Jamala, who sang the song “1944”. This song, which refers to the deportation of the Crimean Tatars by Stalin’s decision in 1944, won the 2016 Eurovision Song Contest in Stockholm. Officially, the work of the “Crimean Platform” was opened by the speech of President Zelensky .
“We understand that our independent country alone will never be able to return Crimea. We need effective support at the international level and support at a new level for the issue of de-occupation of the Ukrainian peninsula,” Zelensky said to those present. According to him, with the start of the Crimean Platform, Ukraine and its partners began “to write a new chapter in the history of the Ukrainian Crimea, and this is the chapter on de-occupation.” “The synergy of our efforts should make Russia sit down at the negotiating table for the return of our peninsula,” Zelensky said.
Crimea issue in the field of international attention
In their speeches, all summit participants noted that the annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014 was a gross violation of international law, and expressed strong support for the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine. Latvian President Egils Levits noted that the “Crimean Platform” is designed to “keep the issue of Crimea in the field of international attention.” “It is a pity that during the occupation of Latvia there was no platform that would constantly remind the world of our situation,” he said.
And Polish President Andrzej Duda said that in his country they know “what a person who loses his property feels, dignity who is told: this is no longer your state.” “I want to say to our Ukrainian brothers: the Poles understand you,” Duda said.
Russia’s steps to militarize the Crimean peninsula and the flagrant human rights violations that are taking place there are causing concern for the EU, Charles Michel said. “Such actions threaten confidence and peace. Our goal is to ensure that the annexation of Crimea is never legitimized,” the President of the European Council stressed.
What is the likelihood of new sanctions against the Russian Federation?
Before the signing ceremony of the declaration of the Crimean Platform forum, Zelensky said: “I promise that the declaration condemning the occupation of Crimea will always contain a line for the signature of the representative of the Russian Federation. Most likely, this signature will be put at the last summit of the Crimean Platform in Yalta.” …
Dmitry Kuleba later said that agreeing on the text of the declaration was not easy and “there was a struggle for every point.” As DW learned from its own sources, the point that mentions sanctions against Russia turned out to be a stumbling block for many signatories . In the final, the participants of the Crimean Platform agreed to “continue to implement the policy of non-recognition of the annexation of Crimea and consider the introduction of further sanctions against Russia,” if this is provided for by the legal jurisdiction of each platform participant and in accordance with existing procedures, if necessary and if Russia’s actions require it “.
In addition, the capitals that joined the initiative agreed to work together to confront the hybrid threats posed by the “ongoing militarization of Crimea” and called on Russia “to fulfill its obligations as an occupying state in accordance with international humanitarian law.” The participants in the declaration agreed to use the platforms of the UN, the Council of Europe and the OSCE in order to “coordinate their efforts” in those forums where the issues of Crimea will be discussed.
Doesn’t the West want to touch on the issue of Crimea?
The very fact of holding the forum, which demonstrated strong international support for Ukraine’s sovereignty, despite the fact that the world’s attention is now riveted on Afghanistan, experts call a success. “This is a signal to Moscow that it will not be able to hush up the issue of Crimea,” said Alexander Khara, an expert at the Kiev Center for Defense Strategies.
At the same time, he admits that the goals outlined in the summit’s declaration “do not look very realistic from a short-term perspective, because Russia is a nuclear state and Putin’s regime is firmly on its feet.” However, Khara is convinced that the return of Crimea in one way or another “is possible with the help of instruments of international law, mixed-force actions or through diplomatic means.”
Gustav Gressel, an analyst at the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), believes that the Crimean Platform “will oppose the comfort of the Russian leadership, which clings to the assumption that the West does not want to touch the issue of Crimea, and over time recognizes its belonging to Russia. de facto”. Gressel also believes that the “Crimean Platform” will unite states “interested in promoting anti-Russian sanctions”, which, in his opinion, are still weak and cannot stop the destruction of the cultural heritage of Crimea and changes in the ethnic composition of the peninsula.
The analyst also admits that the return of Crimea is “a very, very long-term goal.” “But now the main task is not to create the impression that the West will silently accept the Russian Crimea as a fait accompli,” Gressel emphasized.
Source: Turan News Agency