Baku:Today marks the anniversary of Azerbaijan's significant Victory in the 44-day Patriotic War, which was a turning point in the nation's history. The Victory in 2020 was not solely due to military operations but was backed by decades of state-building, economic independence, and diplomatic efforts. The leadership of Heydar Aliyev, continued by President Ilham Aliyev, transformed Azerbaijan from a nation facing political and economic challenges in the 1990s to one that restored its territorial integrity.
According to Azeri-Press news agency, the Patriotic War reached its decisive stage with the liberation of Shusha on November 8, 2020, and concluded with the Trilateral Statement on November 10, marking Armenia's military defeat. Further developments included anti-terrorist operations in September 2023, leading to the restoration of Azerbaijan's sovereignty across its entire territory.
The early withdrawal of Russian peacekeepers in 2024 and the prosecution of former separatist leaders highlighted the post-war political and legal changes. The signing of the "Contract of the Century" in 1994 and subsequent economic projects bolstered Azerbaijan's international standing. The integration of military and economic strategies was pivotal in achieving military success and shaping Azerbaijan's diplomatic position.
Azerbaijan's military strategy combined conventional operations with advanced technology, leading to significant territorial gains during the war. The Trilateral Statement allowed Azerbaijan to regain control over key districts without further conflict, showcasing the military victory's transformation into diplomatic success.
The anti-terrorist measures in 2023 completed Azerbaijan's sovereignty restoration, leading to the apprehension of separatist leaders and the dissolution of the separatist regime. The subsequent reconstruction efforts in Karabakh and East Zangezur are reshaping these regions economically and socially, with significant investments and infrastructure projects underway.
The initialing of a peace treaty with Armenia in 2025, facilitated by international mediation, marked a new diplomatic phase for Azerbaijan. Despite unresolved issues, Azerbaijan's strengthened position allows it to focus on regional stability and economic cooperation, aiming to transform the South Caucasus into an area of economic collaboration.
Overall, Azerbaijan's path to Victory emphasizes the unity of its people, military, and leadership. From Heydar Aliyev's foundational policies to Ilham Aliyev's strategic developments, Azerbaijan has established itself as a powerful state with a focus on sustainable peace and regional cooperation.