Gabala: The recent summit of the Organization of Turkic States (OTS) in Gabala, Azerbaijan, marks a pivotal evolution in the organization’s role from a cultural collective to a strategic security actor. Held under the theme “Regional Peace and Security,” the summit underscores the OTS’s commitment to developing a regional security architecture, economic collaboration, and political coordination amidst global instability and geopolitical tensions.
According to Azerbaijan State News Agency, Turkish international relations expert and senior fellow at the Center for Iranian Studies (IRAM), Oral Toga, emphasized the significance of this transformation. The summit in Gabala is seen as a landmark event for the OTS, demonstrating the Turkic world’s resolve to build its own security framework, highlighted by proposals for joint military exercises in Azerbaijan in 2026. This move signals the establishment of an independent security cooperation mechanism that complements existing frameworks like NATO and CSTO.
Furthermore, the summit introduced initiatives such as the Cybersecurity Council and the OTS+ format, showcasing the organization’s shift from symbolic gestures to concrete security solutions. Toga noted that the OTS is shaping a balanced, authentic Eurasian vision, positioning itself as a strategic actor amid global power dynamics.
Azerbaijan’s growing influence within the OTS was another focal point of the summit. With Baku assuming the OTS chairmanship, Azerbaijan is emerging as a key power center in the Caucasus, bolstered by its energy exports and strategic partnerships. The opening of the Zangezur Corridor is expected to enhance trade and cooperation between Trkiye, Azerbaijan, and Central Asia, further strengthening the Turkish-Azerbaijani strategic partnership.
Toga highlighted the OTS’s unique position of independence from major international powers, allowing for a flexible foreign policy approach. This strategic balancing act enables the organization to navigate tensions between global powers like Washington, Moscow, and Beijing, while promoting Turkic world solidarity.
Looking ahead, the OTS faces the strategic objective of expanding its membership and partnerships cautiously. The OTS+ format offers dialogue partnerships with countries like Tajikistan and Mongolia, broadening cooperation without full membership commitments. The focus remains on deepening economic integration and developing common defense doctrines among existing members.
Key infrastructure projects, such as the Middle Corridor and the green energy corridor, are seen as critical to the OTS’s future. These initiatives not only enhance economic connectivity but also serve geopolitical purposes by offering alternatives to existing routes dominated by major powers.
In the next decade, strengthening the OTS’s institutional mechanisms and operational capacity is paramount. Regular military exercises, the establishment of a Cybersecurity Council, and progress toward a customs union are among the strategic goals. Cultural integration, exemplified by the adoption of a common Turkic alphabet, also remains a priority.
Trkiye’s role in the OTS extends beyond its geographic position, providing leadership and leveraging its diplomatic experience and security expertise. The inclusion of Northern Cyprus as an observer in the OTS highlights Ankara’s strategy to gain international recognition for regional communities through the Turkic world.
Overall, the Gabala summit signifies a transformative phase for the OTS as it consolidates its position as a strategic actor in Eurasia, navigating complex geopolitical landscapes while fostering regional cooperation and development.