Baku: The international conference on “Uniting Efforts and Enhancing Cooperation for Addressing the Issue of Missing Persons” convened to tackle the growing humanitarian challenge of missing persons. The issue, which has intensified over the past two decades, culminated in 2024 with nearly 57,000 individuals reported missing in conflict zones, marking a peak according to United Nations data. This alarming rise is attributed to the ongoing disregard for international legal norms during armed conflicts.

According to Azerbaijan State News Agency, the protracted conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan has resulted in approximately 4,000 Azerbaijanis, including women, children, and the elderly, being reported missing over a span of more than 30 years. The liberation of Azerbaijani territories brought to light 29 mass graves, uncovering a grim reality of mass killings and inhumane burials. Forensic analyses confirmed that victims endured torture, highlighting severe violations of international legal standards.

The Karabakh War’s aftermath has kept clarifying the fate of missing persons at the forefront of Azerbaijan’s priorities. Since 1993, the State Commission on Prisoners of War, Hostages and Missing Persons has been active, identifying 187 individuals who vanished during the war. These individuals have since been given proper burials.

A significant development occurred on August 8, 2025, with the signing of the Joint Declaration and initialing of a peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia in Washington, attended by the President of the United States. The agreement, which includes provisions specifically addressing missing persons, aims to foster reconciliation and trust between the two nations. Azerbaijan emphasizes the necessity for Armenia to disclose information about additional mass grave sites.

Azerbaijan’s commitment to raising global awareness on the issue of missing persons is evident as the nation hosts its third international event on this topic. Since 2002, Azerbaijan has actively promoted UN General Assembly resolutions on missing persons, urging international bodies to take decisive action. The country believes that the United Nations should amplify its efforts in this area.

The conference discussions are expected to play a crucial role in enhancing international collaboration to address the plight of missing persons worldwide.