Baku: President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev emphasized the architectural heritage of Azerbaijan's ancient cities during his speech at the opening ceremony of the 13th session of the World Urban Forum (WUF13), APA reports. He highlighted that not only Baku but also many other ancient cities in Azerbaijan boast significant architectural achievements.
According to Azeri-Press News Agency, President Aliyev declared this year as the 'Year of Urban Planning and Architecture' by his order. He expressed gratitude to UN-Habitat for supporting the organization of the event and for collaborating with Azerbaijan to host WUF13. Since 2022, Azerbaijan, in partnership with UN-Habitat, has organized three national urban forums in Aghdam, Zangilan, and Khankendi, areas that were previously under occupation. The President stated that hosting the global gathering demonstrates Azerbaijan's commitment to urban planning and development.
President Aliyev noted several historical sites, including one of the world's oldest mosques located in Shamakhi, built in 743, and the Momine Khatun Mausoleum in Nakhchivan, dating back to the 12th century by Architect Ajami. He also mentioned Ganja, the city of the poet Nizami Ganjavi, which has preserved its historical appearance while developing alongside Baku.
The President highlighted other cities, such as Gabala and Sheki, which hold numerous historical monuments, including one of the world's oldest churches in the village of Kish near Sheki. He described the village of Lahij, known for its ancient sewage and water supply system built 15 centuries ago. The city of Shusha, a significant cultural site, is being rebuilt after nearly 30 years of occupation.
President Aliyev emphasized the importance of preserving these historical sites, including Baku's Maiden Tower, dating back to the 6th century, which have been restored and preserved by different generations. He stated that the architectural heritage reflects Azerbaijan's history and expressed confidence that future generations will continue to preserve this legacy.