Baku:Observed every year on September 28, World Rabies Day serves as a crucial reminder of the deadly impact of rabies and the importance of timely vaccination, awareness, and responsible care to prevent this disease. Rabies is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans, and is usually fatal once symptoms appear. The day emphasizes the need to recognize warning signs and take preventive measures to stop the spread of rabies.
According to Azerbaijan State News Agency, rabies primarily spreads through the saliva of an infected animal, often after a bite. Dogs are responsible for the majority of human rabies cases worldwide, with the World Health Organization (WHO) attributing about 99% of such cases to dog bites and scratches. Vaccination of dogs is a crucial step in preventing human rabies. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) can effectively prevent the virus from progressing if administered promptly after exposure.
The theme for World Rabies Day 2026 is 'Stronger Together,' emphasizing the interconnectedness of human health, animal health, and the environment. Effective prevention strategies include vaccinating dogs, educating communities about animal bite safety, ensuring quick access to post-exposure treatment, improving rabies tracking and reporting, fostering animal care, and promoting collaboration between human health workers and veterinarians. WHO advocates for mass dog vaccination as a cost-effective method to curb rabies at its source.
Rabies remains a significant health issue, particularly in parts of Asia and Africa. Children are especially vulnerable due to their frequent interactions with animals and potential delays in reporting bites or scratches. Misunderstanding the severity of an animal bite, especially if the wound appears minor or the animal seems healthy, can lead to fatal consequences. The key message is that any exposure to a potentially rabies-infected animal must be treated seriously, with immediate wound washing and medical evaluation to prevent a preventable exposure from becoming a fatal disease.