Baku: 107 years have passed since the liberation of Baku, APA reports. After Azerbaijan declared its independence on May 28, 1918, the nation was split into two parts, with the Baku Council of People’s Commissars, formed by the Bolshevik-Dashnak alliance, assuming control in the capital.

According to Azeri-Press News Agency, the Bolshevik-Dashnak armed units carried out acts of genocide against the local population in the regions under their control, resulting in mass killings. Starting in June, Bolshevik armed groups launched extensive operations to extend their influence into the western regions of Azerbaijan. As they advanced towards Shamakhi, the Bolshevik-Dashnak formations looted Azerbaijani villages along the route and killed civilians. In response to the dire situation, the Caucasian Islamic Army, led by Nuru Pasha, was dispatched to support the Azerbaijan People’s Republic.

The Caucasian Islamic Army, along with Azerbaijan’s newly formed National Army units, successfully defeated the Bolshevik-Dash
nak units near Goychay and proceeded towards Baku. The army units advanced in multiple directions towards the capital, liberating Shamakhi, Kurdamir, and other settlements along the way. Following battles that lasted until noon on September 15, the Caucasian Islamic Army liberated Baku from occupation. The following day, an official parade featuring the Caucasian Islamic Army and Azerbaijani troops was held in what is now Sahil Garden.

A monument has been erected in Baku to honor the Turkish soldiers who played a crucial role in the city’s liberation.