Baku:The lingering threat of mines in Azerbaijan, particularly in regions liberated from occupation, continues to impede human life, economic development, and the region's future. Despite the cessation of war, the danger posed by mines and other explosive remnants remains a significant concern.

According to Azeri-Press news agency, the issue extends beyond military and security concerns, affecting humanitarian, social, economic, environmental, and developmental aspects. Preliminary estimates suggest over 1 million mines are planted in the liberated territories, with 11,667 square kilometers in the Karabakh and East Zangezur regions contaminated.

ANAMA (Azerbaijan National Agency for Mine Action) reports that agricultural fields, gardens, and cemeteries are heavily mined, with incidents even occurring in village cemeteries. Complicated by mixed minefields and metal remnants, the clearance process requires extensive resources and time.

Efforts from November 2020 to September 2026 have resulted in clearing over 305,000 hectares and neutralizing 265,376 explosives. Nevertheless, the threat has led to 276 incidents, resulting in 441 victims, including 73 fatalities.

International support has been crucial, with aid from the EU, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, China, and others. Azerbaijan emphasizes that addressing the mine problem requires sustained international collaboration and advanced technologies.

The challenge remains long-term, with Azerbaijan integrating mine action into its national development agenda, seeking broader international support to ensure safety and enable the return of displaced persons. The ultimate goal is to create a secure environment for reconstruction and development.