Baku: An expert has highlighted the potential of Baku to become a model for sustainable urban development, particularly as Azerbaijan prepares to mark 2026 as the Year of Urbanism and Architecture.
According to Azerbaijan State News Agency, the expert emphasized that while the country is still distant from achieving complete sustainability in urban development, there is a growing understanding of the necessary steps to be undertaken. This includes not only technological advancements but also rethinking city organization to enhance quality of life.
The expert pointed out the importance of integrating parks, shops, and institutions into the urban fabric, which requires a thoughtful approach to city layout and public spaces. The need for sustainable urban development practices is critical for countries undergoing rapid urbanization, as it offers opportunities for positive growth and improved living standards.
Azerbaijan's cities, known for their rich historical and architectural heritage, face the challenge of merging modern innovation with cultural preservation. The expert noted the significance of maintaining heritage structures for cultural, economic, and ecological benefits. Simultaneously, the integration of local identity into modern developments is crucial for fostering economic sustainability and ensuring cities do not lose their competitive edge in a globalized world.
Public participation is another vital component of urban planning, with the expert advocating for proactive citizen engagement. The expert criticized the superficial nature of traditional public input methods and proposed a more empowering approach, where citizens collaborate in planning processes through "subsidiarity" and "polycentric governance." This strategy encourages active involvement at different scales, from neighborhoods to entire cities.
Addressing climate challenges in Azerbaijani cities, the expert highlighted the need for context-dependent solutions in urban infrastructure design. The use of "pattern language" methodology, which blends universal and local patterns, can help cities adapt to climate change while maintaining resilience. The expert underscored the importance of avoiding isolated approaches and instead emphasized a coordinated response to urban challenges.
Looking to the future, the expert envisioned Azerbaijani cities evolving into more sustainable and human-centered urban environments. Key steps include reforming planning codes to support compact, walkable developments and addressing affordability issues. Emphasizing a "joined-up" response, the expert called for integrating heritage conservation with modern technology to create enduring urban spaces. This approach recognizes the intrinsic value of historical structures and their role in sustainable development.
The expert concluded by noting that Azerbaijani cities could benefit from adopting methodologies that balance global best practices with local adaptations. This strategy would allow cities like Baku to harness collective wisdom, ensuring vibrant and resilient urban futures.