Baku: In a significant development, Azerbaijan, Russia, and Iran have jointly announced the establishment of two new working groups aimed at enhancing the North-South Transport Corridor, a strategic initiative connecting the three nations. This announcement was made by Deputy Prime Minister Shahin Mustafayev during discussions held in Baku, as reported by APA’s correspondent in Iran.

According to Azeri-Press News Agency, the focus of these discussions centered on the North-South Transport Corridor, particularly highlighting the recent agreements between Russia and Iran. An agreement signed in 2023 outlines the construction of the Rasht-Astara railway, a vital component of the corridor. By December 2024, Azerbaijan and Russia had also signed an agreement to promote the corridor further. This agreement stipulates that by January 1, 2028, the two countries will implement measures to ensure 5 million tonnes of cargo transportation annually. The plan includes a second phase, contingent on railway readiness in Iran and corresponding developments in Russia, with Azerbaijan ensuring the transportation volume increases to 15 million tonnes.

Mustafayev emphasized the progress of the Southern Cargo Terminal, a crucial element of the corridor, which is expected to have its main works completed by the end of this year. This terminal will expand its cargo handling capacity to up to 5 million tonnes. Upon completion, the railway will link Northern Europe, Russia, Azerbaijan, Iran, and the Gulf. Road transport remains a vital aspect of the corridor, with ongoing inspections of a new road bridge connecting Azerbaijan and Iran. While the Azerbaijani side has completed its work, the Iranian side expects completion within 5-6 months, significantly boosting the bridge’s capacity.

The Deputy Prime Minister also revealed the establishment of a Working Group tasked with preparing an Action Plan to achieve these targets. This group is expected to deliver the Action Plan within three months for review and subsequent approval by the heads of state. A second Working Group has also been formed to address existing issues in road transportation, with a mandate to propose solutions.

Mustafayev noted that procedural rules for a previously established Working Group on customs were approved, involving deputy heads of customs agencies from the three nations. He also highlighted discussions about connecting Azerbaijan with the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, facilitated by Azerbaijan’s 2020 victory and subsequent territorial liberation.