Baku: People must understand the social, human, and financial costs required to preserve the past, Deputy Dean of the School of Design and Architecture at ADA University and associate professor at the dABC department of Politecnico di Milano, Nora Lombardini, said during the event titled 'Housing and Education: The Role of Living Space in Architectural Curricula' held within the framework of the 13th session of the World Urban Forum (WUF13) in Baku, APA reports.

According to Azeri-Press News Agency, Lombardini emphasized that monuments should not be viewed solely as individual objects but should be considered within the context of their surrounding neighborhoods and environments. This holistic approach is crucial for maintaining the integrity of historical sites within urban settings.

Lombardini highlighted that discussions on these issues began in the late 19th century in Central and Northern Europe, as well as in Italy. During that period, there was a concerted effort to reconstruct major cities and capitals such as Paris, Vienna, and various Italian cities, which led to the shaping of new capitals.

She further explained that transforming a large city into a capital necessitates a careful consideration of how to balance new construction needs with the preservation of ancient elements. This balance is vital in maintaining the historical and cultural essence of cities while accommodating modern development.