Baku: The mine danger in Azerbaijan remains a significant concern, as highlighted by Samir Poladov, Deputy Chairman of the Board of the Azerbaijan National Agency for Mine Action (ANAMA), during a recent event titled 'Post-conflict Urban Reconstruction: The Crucial Role of Humanitarian Demining,' organized by ANAMA.

According to Azeri-Press News Agency, Poladov emphasized the persistent threat posed by mines, particularly the Russian-made PMN anti-personnel mines, along with various explosive devices encountered during reconstruction efforts in the country's districts. He noted the strategic placement of these devices in unsuspecting areas, exacerbating the danger for civilians. Since 2023, Azerbaijan has launched large-scale clearance operations following the restoration of its territorial integrity, focusing on zones near the former line of contact where most mine explosions have occurred.

Poladov further explained that the immediate post-conflict period saw a rise in mine incidents as displaced individuals returned to their homes. This return led to severe casualties among civilians, with mines discovered in forested areas, mountainous terrains, and even under trees. The mine threat extends to ancient underground irrigation systems, known as kahrizes, which are crucial water sources and require thorough clearance before any reconstruction can proceed. Since the 2020 war's conclusion, 425 individuals have been affected by mine and unexploded ordnance explosions, resulting in 73 deaths and 352 injuries, affecting people of all ages, including children.

Despite a decrease in incidents involving civilians due to large-scale mine risk awareness programs since 2020, the threat persists, and the potential for future incidents remains a pressing concern, Poladov added.