Baku: Azerbaijan is set to introduce tighter oversight and inspection mechanisms for civilian autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) under proposed amendments to the Law on Aviation, APA reports. This legislative initiative aims to enhance the safe operation of UAVs within the country's airspace by establishing comprehensive regulatory frameworks.

According to Azeri-Press News agency, the proposed amendment was discussed at a session of the Milli Majlis, defining an autonomous UAV as a civilian transport vehicle operating through an automated control system without direct human intervention. Operators are tasked with programming flight routes, ensuring the functionality of automated systems, and obtaining necessary certifications.

The draft legislation introduces remote control centers to manage UAV operations from afar. UAVs will require registration certificates, operator certificates, and operational permits from relevant state authorities. Flights will be confined to zones approved by government bodies.

The legislation mandates stringent technical and cybersecurity standards for drone design and manufacture. UAVs must operate safely under various conditions, remain functional during system failures, and minimize risks to people, property, and other airspace users. Operator certification in accordance with the Law on Transport is mandatory for individuals and legal entities.

Operators must monitor automated systems, intervene during emergencies, store operational data for at least six months, and report incidents to authorities. Compliance with manufacturers' technical standards and supervision by certified operators is required.

The draft law calls for remote control centers equipped with updated software, cybersecurity measures, and security audits. All UAV operations will need authorization from a UAV flight management center, with flights in controlled airspace requiring prior approval. Flight requests must be submitted three hours before operations, and authorities must decide on approval within that timeframe.

Approval may be denied due to incorrect information, unsafe weather conditions, or restrictions in flight zones. Authorities are empowered to conduct inspections of certified operators. Monitoring of UAV use will be governed by legislation on items requiring special authorization.

The draft law was put to a vote and passed on the first reading.