Baku: Azerbaijan is set to introduce tighter oversight and inspection mechanisms for civilian autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) under proposed amendments to the Law on Aviation, APA reports. This move aims to ensure safer and more regulated use of civilian drones within the country's airspace.
According to Azeri-Press News Agency, the proposed amendment to the Law on Aviation was discussed during a session of the Milli Majlis. The draft legislation defines autonomous UAVs as civilian autonomous transport vehicles operating through an automated control system, without direct or continuous human intervention during flight. The law mandates that operators program flight routes, ensure the proper functioning of automated systems, and hold the required certification.
The proposal introduces remote control centers, responsible for overseeing the operation of autonomous UAV systems from afar. These drones will only be allowed to operate after obtaining registration certificates, operator certificates, and operational permits from state authorities. Flights will be restricted to geographical zones approved by competent government bodies.
The legislation sets technical and cybersecurity standards for designing and manufacturing autonomous drones. UAVs must be capable of operating safely under various conditions, remain functional in case of system failures, and minimize risks to people, property, and other airspace users. Operators must acquire certificates in accordance with the Law on Transport and are required to monitor automated systems, intervene in emergencies, and store data for at least six months.
Drone owners and operators must ensure aircraft compliance with manufacturers' technical standards and have certified operators supervise operations. The draft law also requires the establishment of remote control centers with updated software, cybersecurity measures, and mandatory security audits.
All autonomous drone operations in Azerbaijan's airspace will need authorization from a dedicated UAV flight management and coordination center. Flights in controlled airspace and near airports require prior approval. Operators must submit flight requests three hours before the operation, including registration details and operational permits. Authorities will decide within three hours whether to approve or reject requests, based on the accuracy of information, weather conditions, and restrictions in flight zones.
The legislation grants authorities the power to conduct oversight and compliance inspections of certified operators. Monitoring of UAV circulation and use will be governed by legislation for items requiring special authorization. The draft law was put to a vote and passed on its first reading.