Baku: The entire reconstruction process in Karabakh and Eastern Zangezur is being conducted in line with established master plans, as stated by Ramil Jahangirov, Head of the Project Management Department of the State Committee on Urban Planning and Architecture, during an event titled 'Post-Conflict Urban Reconstruction: The Crucial Role of Humanitarian Demining Activities' at the 13th session of the World Urban Forum (WUF13) in Baku.
According to Azeri-Press News Agency, Jahangirov emphasized that adherence to master plans is a fundamental principle of the Great Return State Program and related documents. Infrastructure and residential developments are to be constructed following urban planning norms and standards, with safety as the primary concern. The planning process prioritizes the safety of territories before construction work commences, highlighting the challenges of coordination in urban planning and demining efforts. Jahangirov noted that more than 270 thousand hectares have already been cleared, attributing this progress to ongoing consultations to assess mine contamination levels.
He further explained the complexities faced by ANAMA specialists in inspecting each square meter, as mine threats can appear unexpectedly, even in areas not previously engaged in active conflict. He outlined the phased implementation of master plans, where residential projects currently being executed represent initial phases of village and city development. Coordination with ANAMA is vital to ensure that designated areas are cleared before construction begins.
Jahangirov also addressed the necessity of connecting residential areas with essential infrastructure like electricity, water, gas, and broadband internet, which requires mine clearance along these routes. This coordination extends beyond ANAMA to include utility service providers, complicating but systematizing the process. He stressed the need for clearance to be finalized well ahead of construction to allow architects and engineers to conduct necessary studies safely.
He highlighted the importance of clearing buffer zones around residential areas to enable safe movement for residents beyond city boundaries. The process aims to prevent restrictions on returning individuals, with ANAMA playing a crucial role in educating repatriates about mine risks. Jahangirov concluded by underscoring that while safety measures are in place, awareness and education remain key to ensuring the safety and well-being of those returning to their lands.