Brussels: A free press is a cornerstone of democracy, yet journalists worldwide, including within the OSCE area, continue to face severe threats such as killings, torture, harassment, detention, and exile.
According to European Union, women journalists are particularly vulnerable, especially in digital spaces, which impacts freedom of expression and journalist safety.
The EU emphasizes that the OSCE's comprehensive security concept prioritizes human rights, with media freedom and journalist safety as essential components. Violence against journalists threatens the foundations of open, democratic societies, and the EU expresses serious concern over the declining media freedom and the pressure faced by journalists in the OSCE area.
International humanitarian law mandates the protection of journalists as civilians, and all attacks against them must be investigated effectively. In light of Russia's aggression against Ukraine, several reports, including those from the OSCE Moscow Mechanism, highlight the risks faced by journalists, including killings, arbitrary detention, and torture. The EU calls on Russia to comply with international law and protect journalists in conflict zones.
The EU also notes that Russia's internal repression complements its external aggression, with increasing crackdowns on independent media and critical voices. In Belarus, the EU condemns the persecution of independent journalists and media actors.
In Georgia, the EU echoes concerns from the RFoM about media and journalist repression, including arbitrary arrests. The EU remains committed to Georgia's security but is troubled by its deteriorating political and human rights situation.
Concerns are also raised regarding Azerbaijan, where cases involving Abzas Media, Toplum TV, and Meydan TV indicate growing pressure on journalists. The EU urges Azerbaijan to adhere to its international human rights obligations and ensure a safe working environment for journalists.
In Turkey, the EU highlights the ongoing lack of media independence and restrictions on freedom of expression.
The EU reaffirms its commitment to media freedom and pluralism, supporting independent journalism globally and providing protection to at-risk journalists. The European Media Freedom Act establishes safeguards for media workers, and the European Commission monitors developments related to media freedom and journalist safety across EU member states.
On the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists, the EU calls on all states to protect journalists and ensure accountability for attacks against them. The EU fully supports the RFoM's mandate and encourages states to utilize its resources and expertise for journalist safety and ending impunity.