Baku: AZERTAC presents an interview with Muhammad Ali Pasha, Chairman of "The Gulf Observer Research Forum", shedding light on the intricate dynamics of the Azerbaijan-Pakistan partnership and the complexities surrounding the concept of return in Western Azerbaijan. Following the publication of his insightful article "Return to Western Azerbaijan: On the Path to Peace and Justice" in The Gulf Observer, Pasha offers a comprehensive analysis of the Washington Joint Declaration and its implications for peace in the South Caucasus.

According to Azerbaijan State News Agency, Pasha emphasizes that the Washington Joint Declaration did not singularly end the conflict between Baku and Yerevan. Instead, it established a pivotal understanding that the South Caucasus need not be governed by force, fostering a vision for a shared future. Pasha credits President Ilham Aliyev's strategic patience for this progress, highlighting Aliyev's choice to pursue diplomatic solutions over unilateral actions, thereby setting the stage for a durable peace process.

Pasha argues that the Western Azerbaijan issue is often misunderstood outside the region, being perceived as a territorial dispute rather than a matter of human rights. He elucidates the historical context, detailing the displacement of Azerbaijani populations from Armenia and stressing the importance of addressing these grievances as rights-based issues. The Concept of Return, he notes, is grounded in international legal frameworks and seeks a peaceful, dignified return for displaced Azerbaijanis, rather than territorial claims.

Addressing critics, Pasha clarifies that the Concept of Return is not a mechanism for altering territorial boundaries but a framework for ensuring the rights of displaced individuals. He draws parallels with international precedents such as Bosnia and Kosovo, underscoring the universal applicability of rights of return.

Pasha also highlights Azerbaijan's extensive reconstruction efforts as a testament to its commitment to resolving displacement issues. He emphasizes the need for a sequenced approach to peace, advocating for a joint humanitarian mechanism to address technical aspects of displacement, separate from political agendas.

In assessing the current state of the peace process, Pasha acknowledges ongoing challenges, including border delimitation and constitutional issues in Armenia. However, he remains optimistic, emphasizing the importance of sustained engagement to prevent the process from stalling.

Finally, Pasha underscores Azerbaijan's unique international position, having transformed into a significant middle power with strategic partnerships and initiatives, including its relationship with Pakistan. He highlights the structural and strategic nature of the Azerbaijan-Pakistan partnership, marked by mutual support and shared geopolitical interests.