Baku: Against the backdrop of growing climate challenges and an increasing shortage of water resources, water security is becoming one of the key factors of sustainable development for states. According to estimates by international organizations, water scarcity may affect billions of people in the coming decades, making efficient water resource management not only an environmental necessity but also an economic one.
According to Azerbaijan State News Agency, for Azerbaijan, located in a region facing growing pressure from climate change, the modernization of water infrastructure, improved water-use efficiency, and the introduction of innovative technologies are becoming especially relevant. The country is implementing large-scale sustainable development projects, and following COP29, attention to climate adaptation and the rational use of natural resources has increased significantly. On how modern technologies can help address water challenges, which international practices are most valuable, and what role the water sector plays in achieving global climate goals, international water technology and water resource management expert, infrastructure modernization specialist Eva Kerstholt, representative of Wilo Group, which develops solutions for water supply and wastewater systems, told AZERTAC.
Water security is becoming one of the defining challenges of the 21st century. Eva Kerstholt highlighted the importance of priorities for governments and businesses in building sustainable water systems amidst an increasingly unstable climate environment. She emphasized that nearly 800 million people currently lack access to basic drinking water and sanitation, and by 2050, 5 billion people could be affected by water scarcity. In regions such as the South Caucasus, water resource management is not just an environmental issue but a strategic priority for long-term stability and economic development.
Azerbaijan is increasingly focusing on sustainable development and environmental protection. Modern water technologies are crucial in supporting the country's long-term economic and environmental goals, particularly in agriculture, which consumes the majority of water resources. By improving irrigation efficiency through modern systems and digital monitoring, Azerbaijan can boost productivity while reducing energy consumption, aligning with global sustainability goals.
The nation is also actively developing 'smart cities' and sustainable urban projects. Lessons from international experience, such as the concept of 'sponge cities,' which manage water scarcity and flooding by capturing and storing rainwater, could be particularly useful. These smart infrastructures and climate-adaptive designs can significantly enhance urban resilience in the region.
Azerbaijan's hosting of the UN climate conference COP29 highlighted its commitment to global climate action. The water sector plays a crucial role in achieving international climate goals, requiring an integrated approach that includes improving energy efficiency in water systems and promoting sustainable agriculture. Post-COP29, Azerbaijan has the opportunity to translate global commitments into tangible improvements in infrastructure and resilience, with water as a key element in sustainability strategies. Wilo Group is committed to supporting Azerbaijan in developing smart and sustainable water solutions for the future.