Baku: Unmanned underwater vehicles, once confined to research labs, have now become indispensable across various sectors, enhancing both business and scientific operations in challenging environments. These drones are pivotal in marine biology, seabed research, search and rescue missions, and the inspection of underwater infrastructure, as well as playing a significant role in military operations.

According to Azeri-Press News Agency, Avtandil Mammadov, from one of the leading developers of unmanned underwater vehicles, highlights the practical value and growing applications of these technologies. Mammadov distinguishes between Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs), controlled by operators, and Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs), which operate with greater autonomy. He emphasizes the integration of artificial intelligence as a key factor driving the expansion of these vehicles' applications.

Mammadov notes that the current market for ROVs and AUVs is burgeoning, with Chinese companies, particularly Pelagix, leading in global development. Pelagix stands out for its diverse range of developments, including AUVs capable of operating autonomously for up to 270 hours and diving to depths of 6,000 meters. Their unique servicing system, which includes a marine catcher and an at-sea docking station, allows all maintenance operations to be conducted offshore, setting them apart from global competitors.

Discussing the potential applications of AUVs and ROVs in Azerbaijan, Mammadov recalls the oil spill in the Caspian Sea in June 2026, highlighting the importance of regular inspections to prevent such incidents. He also points to the future of seabed operations as a specialized production site, citing examples like China's underwater data center and Spain's seabed wine aging. These advancements underscore the economic and technological feasibility of using AUVs for complex underwater operations.