Baku: Azerbaijan's alignment of its bank capital rules with Basel III should strengthen its banks' loss-absorption capacity, particularly through higher buffer-adjusted capital thresholds, and support banking-sector resilience through the cycle, according to the Fitch Ratings.

According to Azerbaijan State News Agency, the Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan's (CBA) amendments, adopted in December 2025 under the 2024-2026 Financial Sector Development Strategy, require full compliance from January 2027.

The CBA will apply an additional buffer for domestic systemically important banks (D-SIBs). This will range from 1% to 4%, depending on each bank's systemic footprint. The buffer replaces the current flat add-ons of 1% for Tier 1 and 2% for total capital, meaning overall capital thresholds for D-SIBs will be more bank-specific than under the existing regime. Fitch views this as supportive for system stability, although it adds complexity to capital planning and could increase capital needs for D-SIBs during periods of strong credit growth.